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The 8th World Winter Games for the Deaf (1975) Records

 Collection — Multiple Containers
Identifier: MSS130

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of 10 document boxes and one oversize box-approximately seven linear feet and 8,500 pages- with one box dedicated to photographs and one box containing posters and an oversized Russian magazine. The collection consists of material dating from 1949 to 1983. The earliest document contains the technical results from the previous Winter Games from 1949 to 1963; the most recent documents correspond and pertain to the closing of accounts and reproductions of medals. The bulk of the material is from 1971 to 1975. Documents contained within the collection include articles, booklets with competition results and the official program for the 1975 World Winter Games, CISS statutes and regulations, correspondence, entry forms, fliers, information about Lake Placid accommodations and course maps, news releases, and newsletters, publicity materials, reports from CISS Congress meetings and the US Organizing Committee. Also in the collection are photographs from the opening and closing ceremonies, sports competitions, social events at the Winter Games, Committee meetings, and award winners. The majority of content and strongest portion of the collection is correspondence, which is organized by date. One folder contains correspondence either without a date or without a specific date (i.e., “Monday”) and is located in the folder “Correspondence – No Date.” These documents are listed alphabetically based on who the letter was sent to.

Another significant portion of the collection includes final and preliminary entry forms for nations participating in the Winter Games and each of the athletes. Each form contains a small photograph of the athlete competing and which events they were scheduled to compete in. Newsletters also take up a large portion of the collection. The weakest portion of the collection is Committee minutes and memorandums. Only a few folders contain any material regarding meetings leading up to the 1975 World Winter games and the CISS, AAAD, and USOC procedures to ensure a successful international athletic event. Individual Committee reports took the place of meetings. Similarly, because the various Committees’ members varied in location, correspondence was more commonly used than memorandums. [Please see Archives staff for assistance with viewing photographs and objects.]

Dates

  • Creation: 1949 - 1983

Biographical / Historical

In the winter of 1975, the 8th World Winter Games for the deaf, commonly referred to as the “Deaflympics,” took place in Lake Placid, NY, from February 2 to 8, 1975, and was the first Winter Games for the deaf held outside of continental Europe. The Games were hosted by the American Athletic Association of the Deaf (AAAD) under the parent organization of the Comite International des Sports des Silencieux (CISS, now known as the Comite International des Sports des Sourds, or translated into English the International Committee of Sports for the deaf), the oldest organization sponsoring sporting competitions for the deaf. A subsidiary organization under the AAAD, the United States Organizing Committee (USOC), was established to oversee the Winter Games’ planning and operations so that the AAAD could continue to focus on sports competitions within the United States. At the completion of the 8th Winter Games in Lake Placid, the USOC was disbanded.

The 8th Winter Games for the Deaf in 1975 was also the first Winter Games to feature other sports besides skiing and was the first to be held at a site before an Olympics-the Olympics that took place in Lake Placid in 1980. Fifteen nations and 268 athletes participated in the 8th World Winter Games for the Deaf in 1975. In 1997 the AAAD changed its name to the USA Deaf Sports Federation (USADSF). The AAAD was the first national group among deaf persons to eliminate discrimination based on a person’s race or creed.

Extent

7 Linear Feet (10 document cases, 2 flat boxes. 1 flat box (OV1) is for oversized items, other (PH1) is for photographs. )

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Records from the planning and conduct of the 1975 World Winter Games for the Deaf.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated to Archives by Dr. Simon J. Carmel, July 7, 1987.

Related Materials

Vertical Files

American Athletic Association of the Deaf. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Associations American Athletic Association of the Deaf. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Subject Comite International des Sports Silencieux. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Subject Comite International des Sports des Sourds. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Subject USA Deaf Sports Federation. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Subject World Winter Games for the Deaf, 1975. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Subject

Title
The 8th World Winter Games for the Deaf (1975) Records
Status
Completed
Author
Peterson, Jeffrey
Date
Original creation February 11, 2009. ArchivesSpace version created August 3, 2023.
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Gallaudet University Archives Repository

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