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The Yerker J. O. Andersson Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS159

Scope and Contents

The Yerker Andersson Papers consist mainly of correspondence, E-mail correspondence, memorandums, minutes of meetings, reports, news clippings, printed materials, articles, and speeches.

The collection, which consist of approximately 82,000 pages, dates from 1947 to 2005, although there are Xerox copies of articles published in Deaf Swedish and German periodicals regarding international events from 1873 to 1934. The bulk of dates are mostly between 1980s through 1990s, which are during his faculty years at Gallaudet University and presidency of the World Federation of the Deaf. The strength of the collection is centered mostly on his professional activities at Gallaudet University and involvement with the World Federation of the Deaf. The largest subject in the collection are focused on three mainly organizations, such as Gallaudet University, the National Association of the Deaf, and the World Federation of the Deaf. The significant subject aspect of the collection is about human rights focusing on disability and advocacy both on national and international levels through the National Association of the Deaf, the National Council on Disability, and the World Federation of the Deaf. Another significant part of this collection is how the Deaf Studies Department became a reality after decades, which started as a task force within Deafness-Related Concerns Council from late 1970s. Notably, Deafness-Related Concerns Council which was renamed later as President’s Council on Deafness.

Dates

  • Creation: 1873 - 2005
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1980 - 1990

Conditions Governing Access

This collection is open to the public with the exception of Boxes 95-97, which are restricted. Photocopies may be made for scholarly research.

Biographical / Historical

Dr. Yerker Andersson was born as Jerker Johan Olof Andersson on November 29, 1929 in Vallentuna, Sweden. At the age of 7, he enrolled at the Manilla School for the Deaf in Stockholm in 1937. He received his diploma from the Manilla School in 1945. At the time of his naturalization in 1960, he took Yerker as his official name. After his graduation, he attended the NKI School (Nordiska korrespondensinstitutet), equivalent as a correspondence school, located in Stockholm and studied advanced courses in English, Swedish and arithmetic for three years. He received the diploma in 1949.

Prior to Yerker Andersson’s departure for his study in the United States, he was involved in Deaf organizations at the national and international levels, he has held board member positions Stockholms Dövas Förening (Stockholm Club of the Deaf) from 1951 through 1955 and was a member of numerous committees, leader of a three-week trip in Europe in 1953, editor of Swedish Deaf Club papers, correspondent of World Federation of the Deaf, evening course teacher, and study travels in Europe from 1949 through 1954 by train or bicycle.

Yerker Andersson was admitted to Gallaudet College, now known as Gallaudet University in 1955. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree with sociology as major in 1960. During the college years, he was involved in various student organizations, such as Exchange Editor of The Buff and Blue, member of the Alpha Sigma Pi Fraternity, Editor-in-Chief of the 1960 Tower Clock, President of the Ballard Literary Society, Parliamentarian during his junior year and was elected to Phi Alpha Pi Society, (an academic honor society of Gallaudet College) in 1960 and received numerous scholarships and awards.

In 1960, Yerker Andersson continued at Columbia University (Teachers College) in New York for a master’s degree in rehabilitation counseling and professional diploma in counseling. Right after graduation in 1962, he was offered a job as guidance counselor at the New York School for the Deaf in White Plains, New York, which he held until 1964.

Dr. Leonard M. Elstad, then President of Gallaudet College, offered Yerker Andersson a teaching position as Assistant Professor in the Sociology Department in 1964. Later, he was promoted to Associate Professor in 1968. He was the Department Chair of Sociology and Social Work from 1974 until 1980. He was also serving as a special assistant to the Dean of College of Arts and Science from 1980 to 1982. He enrolled in the doctorate program at the University of Maryland at College Park and graduated with a Ph.D. degree in Sociology in 1981. In 1982, Yerker Andersson was again promoted to Professor. Dr. Harvey Corson, the Provost formed a task force on American Sign Language and Deaf Studies in 1991. Dr. Andersson was appointed to serve the task force to examine the possibility of establishing a program or department in those disciplines, which eventually established a program within the field. He directed the program as a coordinator of American Sign Language and Deaf Studies Program from July 1993-July 1994 and served as Chair of the Department of Deaf Studies from 1994 to 1996.

See page of Yerker Andersson’s Professional and Other Activities for more information. (End of Document) It was the VIth International Games of the Deaf held in Copenhagen, Denmark that inspired Yerker Andersson’s interest in international relations. Over the years, Yerker Andersson attended various international events such as World Federation of the Deaf and the International/World Games of the Deaf. He edited the foreign news published in The Deaf American from 1969 through 1987. Yerker Andersson was actively involved with the National Association of the Deaf, and chaired the NAD International Relations Committee and its work with the World Federation of the Deaf. In 1975, at the VIIth World Congress of the World Federation of the Deaf held in Washington, DC, Yerker Andersson was elected as Vice President. Since 1975, in collaboration with the members of the WFD, the Bureau set up strategic goals. They were to establish a network with the national federation of the Deaf of each nation to exchange information in efficient ways to influence their national governments to improve their rights, such as sign language, advocacy, and interpreting service. In 1983, WFD held the IXth World Congress in Palermo, Italy, that Yerker was elected and elevated to the presidency. During the 1980s and early 1990s, the strategic goals have been focused on aid to the developing countries, a Deaf majority at the Bureau level, and working with UNESCO to recognize sign language as the legitimate language of Deaf people. Andersson provided expert input about the Deaf community for the UN and WHO as well. In 1992, Yerker Andersson was the first Deaf leader to address the UN general assembly. Prior to the XIIth World Congress of the WFD, held in Vienna, Austria, Yerker Andersson stepped down as the President. After 32 years of service to Gallaudet University, Yerker Andersson retired in 1996. Afterward, he was honored as Professor Emeritus. In 1996, the United States President William Clinton appointed him to the National Council on Disability and he was the first Deaf individual who used sign language to serve the Council. Yerker Andersson’s term at the National Council on Disability expired in 1998. Notably, Yerker Andersson’s interests are collecting philatelic materials related to Deaf community, smoking pipes, books associated to the Deaf community, and shipbuilding.

Extent

48.5 Linear Feet (97 document cases)

Language of Materials

English

Immediate Source of Acquisition

The Yerker Andersson Papers were given to the Gallaudet University Archives by Dr. Yerker Andersson periodically from 1977 to 2005.

Related Materials

Films

Clips of Gallaudet College [motion picture]. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Film 284-4 Manuscripts

Collection of World Winter Games for the Deaf, 1953-1979. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: MSS 130 Collection of Deaf President Now Protest, 1986-1988. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: MSS 148 Photographs

Yerker Andersson. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Portraits SMSS

Leonard M. Elstad, 1917-1976. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: SMSS Vertical Files

Yerker Andersson. Gallaudet University Archives. Call Number, Deaf Biographical

General

Professional and Other Activities

1962-1964 Guidance Counselor, New York School for the Deaf

1964-1968 Assistant Professor Sociology, Gallaudet College

1965-1968 Board Member, Gallaudet Chapter of the American Association of University Professors

1966-1967 Vice President, Gallaudet Chapter of the American Association of University Professors

1968-1982 Associate Professor, Sociology, Gallaudet College

1969-1970 Vice President, Phi Alpha Pi

1969-1972 Advisor, Alpha Sigma Pi

1969-1987 Foreign news editor, The NAD Broadcaster

1970 Chair, Faculty Salary Committee

1970-1971 Secretary, Committee A (Faculty Welfare)

1970-1971 President, Gallaudet Chapter of the American Association of University Professors

1970-1971 President. Phi Alpha Pi

1970-1974 Member, Cultural Affairs Committee

1971-1972 Member, Committee A (Faculty Welfare)

1972-1973 Chair, Committee A (Faculty Welfare)

1972-1975 Member, College Senate

1972-1980 Member, Research and Development Committee, National Association of the Deaf

1972-1983 Chair, NAD International Relations Committee

1973-1975 Member, Campus Resources Committee

1974-1976 Member, Budget-Finance Advisory Board

1974-1975 Member. Committee E (non-degree credit)

1974-1980 Chair, Department of Sociology and Social Work

1975 Coordinator of interpreting services, VIII Winter Games for the Deaf, Lake Placid, NY

1975-1977 Chair, Committee E (non-degree credit)

1975-1983 Vice President, World Federation of the Deaf

1976-1978 Vice Chair, Undergraduate Faculty

1977 Member, Historical Buildings Committee

1977-1979 Member, Landscape Committee

1977-1979 Member, NAD Committee on International Symbol for Deafness

1977-1980 Member, Committee S (Self-evaluation)

1977-1982 Member, Ole Jim Committee

1977-1985 Member, International Center on Deafness Advisory Board

1978-1980 Assistant Director, NAD Centennial Convention Policy Committee

1980-1982 Special Assistant, Dean of College Arts and Science

1980-1984 Advisor, Alpha Sigma Pi

1981-1983 Advisor, Student Body Government

1982-1996 Professor, Sociology, Gallaudet College

1983-1984 Member, Faculty By-laws Review Committee

1983-1995 President, World Federation of the Deaf

1984-1986 Member, Compensation Committee

1985-1987 Member, Honorary Degrees Committee

1985-1987 Member, President’s Council on Deafness

1985-1988 Member, Committee G (Admissions)

1986-1988 Member, Sexual Harassment Committee

1990-1996 Member, International Center on Deafness Advisory Board

1992 Co-chair, Task Force on American Sign Language/Deaf Studies

1993-1994 Coordinator, American Sign Language/Deaf Studies Program

1994-1996 Chair, Department of Deaf Studies

1995-2002 Member, National Council on Disability

1997-2002 Chair, Steering Committee, Nippon World Deaf Leadership

Awards

1982 Faculty-Staff Award of the Year, Gallaudet College

1983 International Solidarity Merit Award, WFD

1989 Powrie V. Doctor Medallion, Gallaudet University

1992 Distinguished Faculty Award, Gallaudet University

1994 Distinguished Award, National Association of the Deaf

Processing Information

MSS 13 was merged with the Andersson papers to create the MSS 159 Collection.

Title
The Yerker Johan Olof Andersson Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Hedberg, Ulf
Date
Original finding aid created September 1, 2005, Last updated November 17, 2005, ArchivesSpace version created September 25, 2023
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Gallaudet University Archives Repository

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