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The Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MSS247

Scope and Contents

The bulk of the materials in this collection relate to operations of the Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf including, but not limited to: meeting minutes, annual reports, and publications. Also included are records from the Pennsylvania Home for the Aged and Infirm Deaf, assorted photos, local chapter records, and program books.

The dates of the records range from the founding of the organization to 2005, and are fairly comprehensive of operations at the state organization level. However, the records of local chapters are sparse.

Dates

  • Creation: 1881 - 2005

Biographical / Historical

The Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf is one of the oldest organizations for the deaf in the United States. Its roots lie at the National Deaf Mute College in 1880 amongst a gathering of alumni of the Pennsylvania School for the Deaf. They decided to host a convention in Pennsylvania in 1881.

In August of 1881, the first PSAD convention was held in Harrisburg and the organization was established as the Pennsylvania Association of Deaf-Mutes. The aims of the Association were to promote the causes of the deaf of Pennsylvania. In 1888 the name of the organization was changed to the Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf. The Society received its charter in 1891. In 2023, the Society voted and passed a referendum changing the name of the organization to the Pennsylvania State Association of the Deaf.

Over the years the PSAD has had some impressive successes such as advocating for laws giving deaf people the right to drive, advocating for the rights of deaf children to get an appropriate education, and establishing local chapters beginning in 1899. The PSAD continues to work to advance the interests of the deaf in Pennsylvania.

One of the first and most impactful projects of the PSAD was to create the Benevolent Fund. This fund eventually created the Pennsylvania Home for the Aged and Infirm Deaf. It took from 1884 to 1902 for this goal to be funded. From 1902 to 1971 the PSAD ran the Home at Doylestown and later in Torresdale. It eventually became the G.W. Nevil Home at Elwyn Institutes. Today the Home is known as Valley View.

Many of the facts listed in this biography came from the 1981 convention program book which contains a history of the PSAD written by Frank J. Nemshick.

Extent

21 Linear Feet (8 document cases, 2 record boxes, 6 half-cases, 10 standard flat boxes, 1 oversized flat box, and 1 framed piece)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Material related to the operations and activities of the Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf (PSAD), the second oldest organization of the deaf in the United States.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Originally the Archives acquired this material as part of a loan agreement with PSAD in the 1990s. At the end of the agreement term the Archives retained permanent custody. Additions to the collection were made by PSAD officers over the years including Reginald Boyd, Samuel Shultz, Leslie Solomon (FY 99.23) and Chris Noesche (FY 13.41)

Related Materials

Vertical Files:

Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Associations

Deaf Rare Books:

Report of the proceedings of the ... Meeting of the Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Rare Books

Annual Report of the Board of Managers of the Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Rare Books

The Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf: a historical sketch of the society and its home for aged and infirm deaf... Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Rare Books

Report of Survey. Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Rare Books

Film:

Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf. Convention at Druid Hill Park. Gallaudet University Archives, Call Number: Deaf Film 228-4

Separated Materials

The original charter of the PSAD is not stored with the collection. It is on display in the Archives Reading Room as of November 2025.

Title
The Pennsylvania Society for the Advancement of the Deaf (PSAD) Collection
Status
In Progress
Author
Watson, Paige
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Gallaudet University Archives Repository

Contact:
800 Florida Avenue NE
JSAC 1255
Washington DC 20002 USA