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The National Association of the Deaf Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MSS178

Scope and Contents

The collection of the National Association of the Deaf consists of 79 document boxes and 2 oversize boxes for a total of 43.5 linear feet and approximately 67,150 pages. The materials within the collection range from 1915 to 1993. The earliest documents are reproductions-most of the collection is made up of materials from the 1970s. The bulk of the papers are convention materials, correspondence, organizational documents, and publications. The strongest component of the collection is correspondence-19 boxes compose the correspondence series. Of particular interest are letters with the NAD and other countries around the world. Since the NAD is the representative organization for the United States with the World Federation of the Deaf, the NAD remained in close contact with other nations in regards to equality for the deaf on the international front, sharing and trading information so as best to assist the deaf globally. Furthermore, cooperation among the numerous deaf organizations within the US comprises a large portion of this collection.

The weakest part of the collection is manuscripts. Most written material was published, used in speeches during conventions, or in correspondence. The manuscripts in the collection are generally drafts. There are also very few minutes from the numerous national and international congresses. There are many materials about, for, and from these events, but the collection of minutes and reports is fairly small.

Also in the compilation are photographs (Box 79) and objects (OV 2). The photographs are primarily random and correlate with the activities of the NAD during the 1970s, such as the signing of propositions, various portraits of individuals, and other topics related to deafness that appeared in the mainstream. The objects are gifts from various countries that were most likely given during world congresses.

Dates

  • Creation: 1915 - 1993

Biographical / Historical

The National Association for the Deaf (NAD) was established on August 25, 1880, in Cincinnati, Ohio-four men are given credit for founding the organization. Robert P. McGregor was its first president and the founder of the Cincinnati Day School for the Deaf. Edmund Booth of Iowa is known as the “father of NAD” but declined the first presidency in favor of McGregor. Booth was a graduate of the Hartford school, where he studied under both Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc. He later became the owner and editor of a successful newspaper, the Anamosa Eureka. Henry Rider and Edwin Hodgson, both of New York, were among the first to endorse a national association of the deaf through the printed press. They both, at separate times, owned The Deaf Mutes Journal.

The NAD has served in the best interests of deaf Americans for over one hundred years. It has made every effort to create a favorable social image of deaf culture. The NAD has fought for compulsory education laws for deaf children and retention of the combined system (oral and sign language) in residential schools for the deaf. It also has successfully diminished impostors who solicit money from the public by pretending they are deaf. In addition, the NAD has protected basic civil rights of deaf Americans, such as the right to equal justice, the right to exercise franchises, assume the responsibilities of taxpayers, equal employment opportunities, and motor vehicle use. The National Association of the Deaf is the sole representative body for the United States with the World Federation of the Deaf (WFD), an international human rights organization.

Extent

43.5 Linear Feet (77 document cases, 1 half case, 2 flat boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

This collection consists of articles, convention materials, correspondence, legislative papers, manuscripts, objects, photographs, and publications.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated to Archives on October 27, 1994.

Title
The National Association of the Deaf Records
Status
Completed
Author
Peterson, Jeffrey
Date
Original creation April 2, 2010. ArchivesSpace version created December 7, 2023.
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Gallaudet University Archives Repository

Contact:
800 Florida Avenue NE
JSAC 1255
Washington DC 20002 USA