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The Ben M. Schowe, Jr., Papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS196

Scope and Contents

Dr. Schowe was a prolific correspondent, and the bulk of the material in this collection consists of letters and memoranda he wrote while at OSD and MSSD. This includes raw notes and drafts and finished products, as well as some memoranda that were written but never sent. The main topics of his writing are library services (especially services related to audiovisual items), deaf education, and school policies. Since Dr. Schowe was at MSSD almost from its opening, his writings offer some interesting insights on MSSD education and student life during the early years of the institution.

This collection also includes a number of papers Dr. Schowe wrote while studying for his advanced degrees at OSU, including term papers for courses in education, psychology, communication, and related subjects. Also present are a draft of his master’s thesis and a clean copy of his Ph.D. dissertation.

Dr. Schowe had a close relationship with his father, the labor economist Benjamin M. Schowe, Sr., and this collection includes an extensive correspondence between the two of them. It also includes the full texts of two books by Schowe Sr., Identity Crisis in Deafness and The Art of Being Deaf (the latter unpublished).

Dates

  • Creation: 1926 - 1986

Biographical / Historical

Born in 1920 to deaf parents, Benjamin M. Schowe, Jr., attended Gallaudet College, graduating with a bachelor’s degree in 1942. He taught elementary school at the Virginia School for the Deaf for a year before moving on to the Ohio School for the Deaf in 1943, where he served as a teacher, librarian, and audiovisual director for the next twenty-eight years.

At this time, audiovisual education was rapidly becoming a more important means of instruction in classrooms and libraries, and Schowe became an expert in the field. He was particularly known for his work in evaluating material intended for hearing students and adapting it for the deaf. In 1955, he received a master’s degree in primary and audiovisual education from Ohio State University, and went on to take a Ph.D. in communication, curriculum, and sociology from OSU in 1970.

Soon after the Model Secondary School for the Deaf was established in 1969, Dr. Schowe was recruited to join the staff there, and he moved to Maryland in 1971. He was originally hired as a resource teacher to work in the Learning Resources Center (LRC), but later joined MSSD’s English department while still overseeing the library. He took an active hand in shaping MSSD’s educational philosophy and library policies while employed there.

In 1984, Dr. Schowe was transferred to the Gallaudet archive as the college’s records manager. After two years, the position was terminated. Dr. Schowe attempted to rejoin the MSSD faculty but ended up taking retirement in 1986. He moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where he was active in American Sign Language (ASL) education and the local deaf community, including establishing ASL and interpreter training courses at Virginia Western Community College. He passed away in 1996.

Extent

12 Linear Feet (24 document cases)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Papers of deaf librarian and educator Ben M. Schowe Jr., formerly of the Ohio School for the Deaf and the Model Secondary School for the Deaf in Washington, DC. Includes papers and articles, personal and professional correspondence, notes, memoranda, and more.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated to Archives by Ben M. Schowe, Jr., 1986.

Related Materials

Manuscripts · Papers of Benjamin M. Schowe, Sr., 1912-1977. Gallaudet University Archives, call number: MSS 43

Photographs · Ben M. Schowe Jr. [picture]. Gallaudet University Archives, call number: Portraits

Vertical Files · Schowe, Ben M., Jr. Gallaudet University Archives, call number: Deaf Biographical

Title
The Ben M. Schowe, Jr., Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Shea, Christopher
Date
Original creation April 2014. ArchivesSpace version created February 14, 2024.
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Gallaudet University Archives Repository

Contact:
800 Florida Avenue NE
JSAC 1255
Washington DC 20002 USA