Skip to main content

The Edna P. Adler Biographical Collection on Boyce R. Williams

 Collection
Identifier: MSS220

Scope and Contents

This collection was gathered by Edna Adler as she worked on writing a biography of Boyce Williams. While the biography was never published, this collection does include her research notes and draft copies, as well as a wide variety of newspaper and magazine clippings, speeches, and papers written by or about Boyce Williams. These focus particularly on his career developing vocational rehabilitation programs for the deaf. Besides Williams, this collection also includes material on the development of vocational rehabilitation programs, mostly from the 1960s and 1980s, including Williams’s work on the subject and handbooks, legislation, and reports from the federal government other groups.

Williams’s wife, Hilda Tillinghast, was a descendant of a family that had long been involved with deaf education. There are a few items in this collection related to the Tillinghast family, including a genealogical chart, a 19th-century wedding announcement, and a program from Hilda’s funeral.

Dates

  • Creation: 1899 - 2000

Biographical / Historical

Edna P. Adler was born in 1915 and lost her hearing to meningitis at age 10. She attended the Michigan School for the Deaf and was a 1937 graduate of Gallaudet. Adler joined the federal Rehabilitation Services Administration in 1966 and was eventually promoted to assistant chief of the deafness and communicative disorders branch, making her the first deaf woman to have a high-level federal position. Before joining the RSA, Adler taught at the Michigan and Missouri Schools for the Deaf in the 1930s and 1940s. She received a master’s degree in rehabilitation services from Wayne State University and worked at the Center for Deaf Adults in Lansing, Michigan, before moving to Washington, DC. She received an honorary doctorate from Gallaudet in 1981. She retired in 1989 and passed away in 2000.

Born in 1910, Boyce Williams lost his hearing at age 17 after a bout of meningitis. He briefly attended the Wisconsin School for the Deaf and then entered Gallaudet College in 1929. He graduated in 1932, becoming a teacher at the Wisconsin School and later at the Indiana School for the Deaf. It was there that he met and married his wife, Hilda Tillinghast. At the Indiana School, he was promoted to vocational training director in 1937- a position where he saw how deaf people often struggled with discrimination when seeking jobs. Determined to change this, Williams attended Columbia University, where he got a master’s degree in deaf education in 1940. In 1945, Williams returned to Washington, DC, where he took a position with the federal Office of Vocational Rehabilitation as a consultant on the deaf and hard of hearing. Working closely with deaf groups such as the National Association of the Deaf and National Fraternal Society of the Deaf, Williams developed a framework for vocational rehabilitation services for the Deaf. His work helped educate the hearing world about the capabilities and challenges of the deaf while providing the deaf with training, education, and job placement opportunities.

During his time at OVR, Williams had a hand in developing programs such as the National Theatre for the Deaf, the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf, Captioned Films for the Deaf, the National Leadership Training Program on Deafness, the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, and more. Due to his work in vocational rehabilitation, Williams was awarded an honorary LLD degree from Gallaudet in 1958. In 1970, the government created a federal Office on Deafness and Communicative Disorders, and Williams became its director until he retired in 1983.

Williams was a leading figure in the deaf community, including serving on Gallaudet’s Board of Directors and the National Association of the Deaf Executive Board and being president of the Gallaudet College Alumni Association. After his retirement, Williams was awarded Gallaudet’s Powrie V. Doctor Chair of Deaf Studies from 1983 through 1984. He passed away in late 1998.

Extent

3.5 Linear Feet (7 document cases)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Articles, papers, correspondence, manuscript drafts, notes, and more collected by deaf vocational rehabilitation specialist Edna Adler while researching and writing a biography of her coworker, Boyce Williams.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Donated to the President’s Office by Edna Adler’s daughter, Karen Wilson, in 2000, then transferred to the Archives in 2008. Genealogical data (series 8) donated by Edna Adler, 1995.

Related Materials

Photographs

Boyce R. Williams, photographs, 1927. Gallaudet University Archives, call number: Donated Photograph Collection PH0080 [Assorted photographs of Boyce R. Williams.] Gallaudet University Archives, call number: Portraits [Assorted photographs of Edna P. Adler.] Gallaudet University Archives, call number: Portraits

SMSS

Adler, Edna P., 1915. Gallaudet University Archives, call number: SMSS

Vertical Files

Adler, Edna P. Gallaudet University Archives, call number: Deaf Biographical Williams, Boyce R. Gallaudet University Archives, call number: Deaf Biographical

Processing Information

Processing begun by Corinne Palaia and Michael J. Olson, completed by Christopher Shea.

Title
The Edna P. Adler Biographical Collection on Boyce R. Williams
Status
Completed
Author
Shea, Christopher
Date
Original creation February 2018. ArchivesSpace version created March 25, 2024.
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Gallaudet University Archives Repository

Contact:
800 Florida Avenue NE
JSAC 1255
Washington DC 20002 USA